虎杖渣粉在山地鸡饲料上的应用研究

选择体型、体重相近的6周龄的240只山地鸡,随机分成4组,其中空白对照组饲喂基础日粮,另外3组在基础日粮的基础上分别添加3%、6%和9%的虎杖渣粉,经过3周试验,考察虎杖渣粉对山地鸡生长性能、免疫器官和血液生化指标的影响。结果表明,饲喂虎杖渣粉的山地鸡日增重出现一定程度的下降,但差异不显著。处理组中胸腺指数最高增加了17.4%,脾脏指数最高增加了28.1%,法氏囊指数最高增加了31.7%。各处理组血液生化指标的变化均不显著,表明虎杖渣粉作为饲料添加剂使用时不会对山地鸡产生不利的影响,虽然饲喂过量虎杖渣粉不会提高山地鸡的生长性能,但可以提高山地鸡的免疫力,降低发病率,因此适合山区、林地等山地鸡的养殖。     

Effect of Super Plasticizer on Properties of Alkali-Activated Slag

With polynaphthalene sulphona, lingosulphonate based plasticizer, Sodium gluconate, Mortar plasticizer, C18H29SO3Na, C15H34ClN, the performance of alkali-activated slag mortar was teseed. The results show that lingosulphonate based plasticizer and polynaphthalene sulphona have some plasticizing effect for alkali-activated slag mortar, and the effect of the former than the latter obviously. Plasticizing effect of polynaphthalene sulphona compound mixed with air-entraining agent than single-doped polynaphthalene sulphona obviously. Plasticizing effect of polynaphthalene sulphona compound mixed with lingosulphonate based plasticizer than single-doped super plasticizer obviously. When the same amount of water, lingosulphonate based plasticizer can increase the early strength of alkali activated slag mortar, polynaphthalene sulphona can reduce the early strength. The incorporation of slag in the mix of alkali and super plasticizer can increase the strength of alkali activated slag mortar. Lingosulphonate based plasticizer on the setting time of alkali-activated slag have a greater impact,alkali-activated slag mixed lingosulphonate based plasticizer fluidity smaller through time.     

高炉炉渣对磷的吸附特性

首先对高炉炉渣经过不同浓度硫酸处理后在不同pH条件下的除磷效果进行了研究;再通过等温吸附、动力学吸附和热力学吸附模拟实验,应用不同的吸附方程进行拟合,探讨了静态实验下高炉炉渣对磷的吸附特性。结果表明:高炉炉渣在经过2 mol/L硫酸处理后,在pH=9的条件下对磷具有最好的吸附性能;Langmuir等温吸附模型能较好地模拟高炉炉渣对磷的等温吸附过程;Lagergren一级吸附速率方程和Bangham动力学方程均能较好地描述高炉炉渣对磷的动力吸附,且前者更好。根据Gibbs自由能变(△G0<0)和标准反应焓变值(△H0>0)判断,该吸附是自发的、吸热的化学吸附反应。     

金属冶炼厂对周边植物物种多样性的影响

[目的]揭示距离厂区不同距离植物物种多样性的变化规律和原因。[方法1利用物种丰富度指数（S）、Simpson多样性指数（D）、Shannon—wiener多样性指数（H）和Pielou均匀度指数（J）研究了距离厂区不同距离样地的植物和草本植物物种多样性。[结果]厂区周边植物中综合优势比较大的植物为大籽蒿、芨芨草、画眉草、狗尾草、小草、四方蒿、臭蒿、清明草、野菊、齿冠草、川西小黄菊、滇川唐松草、黄花莱等。种数较少的科（18科）总种数（25种）占所有总种数的17．48％。S和H随距离的增加而显著增加,100m区域内S和H显著较小,100～300m区域内S和D略高一些。D只在100m区域内显著较小．其他距离该参数无显著差异;J在所有距离问无显著差异。[结论]该研究为金属冶炼厂污染情况的监测及周边地区的植物多样性保护提供了参考。     

马铃薯淀粉渣制备羧甲基纤维素和羧甲基淀粉混合物的研究

[目的]以马铃薯淀粉渣为原料制备羧甲基纤维素（CMC）和羧甲基淀粉（CMS）混合物。[方法]采用溶媒法,以乙醇为溶剂,氯乙酸为醚化剂,研究醚化过程中各种因素对马铃薯淀粉渣制备CMC和CMS混合物的影响。[结果]马铃薯淀粉渣制备CMC和CMS混合物的最佳工艺条件：M精制原料∶MNaOH∶MClCH2COOH=1.0∶1.2∶1.6,以70%的乙醇溶液为溶剂,碱化温度30℃、时间60 min,醚化温度70℃、时间150 min。按最佳条件制得的CMC和CMS混合物产品各项指标为：黏度3.6-3.9 Pa.s;取代度0.5;pH值7.0-7.5;干燥减量8.0%-8.5%;氯化物含量0.14%-0.18%;铅含量0.001%;砷含量0.000 014%。[结论]在一定程度上解决了马铃薯深加工的环境污染问题,同时大大降低了CMC和CMS的生产成本。     

瓜果类蔬菜木薯渣育苗基质配方筛选研究

以腐熟的木薯渣作为主要原料,与草炭、蛭石和珍珠岩按照不同体积比混配成12个基质配比,以市场上成品蔬菜育苗基质作为对照,研究不同配比基质的理化性质及其对不同种类瓜果蔬菜幼苗生长的影响,筛选出适合黄瓜、番茄、西瓜生长的育苗基质配方。结果表明,木薯渣、草炭、蛭石、珍珠岩体积比为40∶40∶10∶10(T5处理)和20∶40∶20∶20(T6处理)的复配基质各项理化性质均在瓜果类蔬菜幼苗生长要求的适宜范围内,2个基质配方培育的瓜果类蔬菜幼苗出苗率、壮苗指数、叶绿素含量、根系活力、根体积、根尖数等生长和生理指标均表现较好。根据瓜果类蔬菜幼苗的生长状况,并结合环境和经济方面等因素,在生产上推荐使用木薯渣比例更高的T5处理作为黄瓜育苗专用基质配方,T6处理可作为瓜果类蔬菜通用育苗基质配方。     

铝渣复合脱硫剂的研究

本文研究了利用炼铝过程产生的铝渣、辅以石灰、萤石作为炼铁用的新型脱硫剂，通过对可锻铸铁进行炉外脱硫的正交试验，得出其优化配方为：ＣａＯ５１％，铝渣３９％，Ｆ２１０％。精炼时熔渣碱度高、流动性好，可使可锻铸铁脱硫率达到３３．５－３７．５％。     

Using Electro slag Melting Process of Cast Molten Iron To Produce Ductile Cast Iron

This paper introduces experimental results of the ESM of cast iron in the laboratory and pilot plant based on predecessor's work by molten CaF 2-based slag systems containing MgO , CaO and RexOy. The results show that the desulfurization ,inclusion removal and gas elimination of the ESM have obvious effects on making iron liquid purified and producing high quality casting ,and indicate that the ESM of cast iron may essentially improve the traditional process of cast molten iron melting as a new technique for making high quality ductile cast iron.